v3.1 BETA 184 SOVEREIGNS · 5 LAYERS
GeoStress

Cross-border geoeconomic dependencies for 184 sovereigns — and the stress points where they bend or break. Beta

About the project

The world's economic system rests on cross-border dependencies — swap lines, sovereign debt, critical inputs, trade routes, and political alignment — that look quiet until they don't. GeoStress is a structured profile of those dependencies for 184 sovereigns, built from canonical public datasets and the academic literature on geoeconomic stress and financial-network contagion.

Each country is profiled across five layers. The stress summary at the top of each profile names the analytical story. The indicators below show the structural conditions. The model lets you trace, layer by layer, where dependencies are bending under accumulated stress, where they hold, and where they may break.

Layer 01
Sovereign Debt
Multilateral, bilateral, bondholder exposure and refinancing windows.
Layer 02
FX & Swap Lines
Reserve adequacy, currency dominance, central-bank backstops.
Layer 03
Critical Inputs
Energy, food, minerals, semis — concentration and chokepoints.
In development
Layer 04
Trade Networks
Bilateral flows, intermediate-input dependencies, market access.
Layer 05
Alignment
UNGA voting, security guarantees, sanctions exposure, bloc drift.

Country Profiles

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Region
Risk tier
Active layer

Scenario engine

Describe a shock at one country, a regional grouping, or a chokepoint. The engine traces the structural cascade through sovereign debt, currency, trade, and alignment dependencies across the 184-country network.

Describe a scenario
Suggested scenarios

Updated May 2026 · 4 active layers · audit-clean
Stress summary

Debt / GDP
Inflation
Current Account
Real GDP
Layer 01

Sovereign debt

Layer 02

Currency liquidity

Layer 04 + 05

Trade and alignment

Outbound

Stress paths from this country

Methodology

Data is built from canonical public datasets: IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2025), World Bank International Debt Statistics (2024 vintage), AidData Chinese Loans & Grants v1.0, Bahaj/Fuchs/Reis swap-line dataset, OECD Trade in Value Added (2022 vintage), and Voeten UN ideal-point data (through session 77).

Risk-tier classifications use quantitative thresholds across debt/GDP, inflation, current account, and real growth. Methodology follows the Manasse-Roubini conditional-cascade framework.

Outbound stress paths (v2). For each country, four trace types surface first-order propagation channels: direct sovereign exposure (who owes this country), co-exposure cluster (countries with structurally similar creditor portfolios, by cosine similarity on share-normalized creditor vectors, computed for sovereigns with at least $2B in tracked external debt and 3+ distinct creditors), currency liquidity outbound (swap-line recipients, with sole-provider dependents flagged), and trade outbound (top foreign-value-added destinations with share-of-destination-imports). Confidence tagging (high/medium/low) reflects both similarity score and portfolio depth. The traces show static first-order exposure, not full dynamic cascade; second-order and cross-layer propagation modeling are outside v2 scope.

Macro time series (v2.5). Each metric card includes a 2010–2030 sparkline drawn from IMF WEO October 2025 vintage. Solid lines are observed annual values through the IMF's latest_actual_data marker; dashed lines are IMF staff forecasts. Sparkline color encodes recent direction: rust for deterioration, moss for improvement, slate for stability, measured over the last five observed years. Anchor dot marks the most recent observed value. Time series help readers see whether a country's structural conditions are building or releasing, rather than just where they currently sit.

Tradable instruments (v2.6). Each country profile includes a reference panel of instruments available for sovereign exposure: USD-denominated bonds, sovereign CDS tenors, local-currency bond market access, FX (with restriction and NDF flags), and country-specific equity ETFs or indices. Trading-depth classification (deep / moderate / thin / minimal) reflects overall market presence. Instrument data is point-in-time and reference-only — not a substitute for a trading terminal. Bond identifiers may include retired or restructured issues for distressed sovereigns.

Scenario engine (v3.0). Users describe a shock at one country, a regional grouping, or a chokepoint; the engine traces structural first- and second-order exposures across the existing dependency layers. Multi-source cascades (Strait of Hormuz, GCC, Eurozone periphery) aggregate exposure across the affected source countries. Free-text input is parsed by Claude API via a Cloudflare Worker proxy; analytical prose is generated dynamically. The engine traces structural exposure only — it does not model commodity prices, bond contagion, EM spread widening, freight rates, central-bank reaction functions, or duration of impact. Channel-specific caveats accompany each scenario output.

Portfolio reallocation channel (v3.1). A sixth cascade channel models scenarios in which a country reduces its foreign portfolio holdings — the canonical case being Japanese institutional repatriation from US Treasuries when yield differentials shift. Bilateral holdings data come from the IMF Portfolio Investment Positions by Counterpart Economy (PIP, formerly CPIS) dataset, vintage end-June 2025, covering 85 reporting economies against 245 counterparts. For US-counterparty rows, the engine overrides PIP with the US Treasury's TIC SLT data (monthly, more accurate, includes foreign exchange reserves which PIP excludes). The methodology follows Judson & Kim (2026), "Measuring Cross-Border Securities Positions: Explaining Asymmetries between U.S. Treasury TIC and IMF PIP Data," FEDS Notes. Custodial-bias countries are flagged at two levels: high-severity (Belgium, Luxembourg, Ireland, Cayman Islands, Bermuda — offshore fund and depository centers whose reported holdings substantially reflect custody booking rather than beneficial ownership) and moderate-severity (France and the United Kingdom — major financial centers with partial pass-through). The cascade de-ranks custodial entries proportionally but always surfaces high-severity flags above the $50B threshold so the reader sees them. The channel does not model foreign exchange reserve reallocation directly (PIP excludes reserves; SEFER country-level data is not released); central-bank reserve dynamics are partially captured via the gold reserves sidebar on country briefs.

Gold reserves (v3.1). Each country brief displays central-bank gold reserves from the World Gold Council, sourced from IFS May 2026. The de-dollarization narrative is most visible in this data: China, Russia, Türkiye, Poland, and others have systematically accumulated gold since 2022 as a structural alternative to dollar-denominated reserve assets. Gold reserves are presented as a country-level data point rather than a cascade channel because they don't propagate through bilateral counterparty relationships the way debt, trade, and portfolio holdings do.

Data Coverage
  • 184 sovereign profiles (more being added)
  • Sovereign debt — 2024 vintage (IDS May 2026 release)
  • FX reserves & swap lines — through 2025
  • Critical inputs — in development
  • Trade (TiVA) — 2022 vintage
  • UNGA alignment — through 77th session (2022)
Companion tools

GeoStress is part of a small family of analytical tools by Mickey Fortune, alongside SovRisk, Supply Shocks, FOMC Oracle, and others.

This is a v3.1 beta. Feedback welcome.